Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm pab pawg Geological yav dhau los 706 ntawm Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Geology thiab Mineral Resources, ua ntej Paleozoic qis dua, thaj tsam Yingde tau nthuav tawm sedimentary strata uas tsuas yog siv los ntawm Sinian thiab Cambrian systems; zoo li feem ntau ntawm sab qaum teb Guangdong, nws tsis muaj strata los ntawm Ordovician thiab Silurian systems. Tom qab lub sij hawm ntev heev ntawm kev yaig, kev ua txhaum dej hiav txwv - txav los ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub poob mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj - pib nyob rau hauv Middle Devonian epoch (kwv yees li 380 lab xyoo dhau los). Nws tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tias thaj tsam Yingde tau pib sau sediments; qhov sib lawv liag, hla los ntawm Nruab Nrab Devonian Qizhiqiao Formation mus rau Nruab Nrab -Upper Carboniferous Hutian Group, yog tus yam ntxwv feem ntau los ntawm ntiav- marine facies, nrog localized tshwm sim ntawm reef-facies carbonate lug. Raws li lub ntiaj teb lub pob zeb tom qab uplifted, thaj tsam Yingde tau tshwm sim raws li cov av qhuav, tawm hauv cov pob zeb loj ntawm limestone faib thoob plaws cheeb tsam.
Tsim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw thiab huab cua tshwj xeeb- nyob rau hauv cov av noo, subtropical sab qab teb nrog cov dej nag ntau, cov dej hauv av txaus, thiab qhov kub thiab txias - thaj tsam Yingde muaj cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev tsim karst. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov nroj tsuag photosynthesis nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig pab txhawb lub decomposition ntawm cov organic teeb meem, yog li tso tawm ntau ntau ntawm carbon dioxide. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm geological loj, dej hauv av (thiab dej saum npoo av) nplua nuj nyob rau hauv carbon dioxide ntws los ntawm lub qhov hws thiab thoob plaws qhov chaw ntawm limestone bedrock. Cov dej no chemically yaj cov limestone, hloov cov calcium carbonate (CaCO3) nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb mus rau hauv soluble calcium bicarbonate [Ca(HCO3)2], uas twb nqa mus. Cov txheej txheem soluble no maj mam nthuav cov pores sab hauv ntawm limestone; Tib lub sijhawm, qhov qub limestone av ntog dhau los ntawm kev yaig thiab hauv zos tawg, ua rau muaj qhov txawv txav hu ua Ying Stone. Vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov, thiab cov qauv tawg ntawm cov limestone nyob rau ntau qhov chaw, qhov kev siv ntawm qhov kev sib cais thiab kev sib tsoo no sib txawv heev ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw-txawm yog taw tes rau taw tes. Yog li ntawd, Ying Pob Zeb tau hloov zuj zus mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov ntawv- muag heev thiab translucent, majestic thiab rugged-embodying plaub classic aesthetic zoo: "leanness, wrinkling, openness, thiab transparency."
